Homer, the blind
poet, portrays Odysseus with the ideal characteristics an ancient Greek
would have. In epic poems or stories there is a hero, that heroes represents
what are the values and characteristic a perfect citizen should have in
a specific society. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is full of those values
and characteristics. First, his entire journey is a consequence of the
Trojan War. It is clear that the Greeks considered war the most important, and
if not, one of the most important things a perfect Greek must include in its
like. Then, he is really respectful of religion; he respects the gods and tries
to address the immortals in the best possible manner. As it is known, the
Ancient Greek Society was a very religious one. Finally, Homer adds to Odysseus
other characteristics that Greeks would find important to have. Odysseus is
very clever; he is a man trying to get back with his family. He is always in
the pursuit of victory. Along with others, these characteristics are common in
most epic heroes because any society would find beneficial to have citizens
that behave in this ways.
Even though Odysseus has many heroic
and mostly good characteristics, He has flaws; it does not mean that a perfect
Greek should have flaws. What Homer trying to establish, is the way Odysseus
overcomes his flaws to succeed in his journey. For Example, Odysseus tends to
be an arrogant and sarcastic person. He overcomes this when he addresses Kings
and gods that will help him at every stage of this journey. The humble way, in
which he approaches the important people throughout his journey, will make him
get additional help from both, mortals and immortals.
In conclusion, Odysseus
characteristics contain cultural information about the ancient Greece. Heroes
in every epic will have this type of characteristics.
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